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Pharmacy technicians often learn through on-the-job training. High school students interested in becoming pharmacy technicians should take courses in math, science, English, and business. People with drug or substance abuse records cannot become pharmacy technicians. While only a few states require it, formal training is a definite hiring advantage. Vocational schools, community colleges, the military, some hospitals, and private career schools offer diplomas, certificates, and/or associate’s degrees. Online programs provide scheduling flexibility that allows working students to complete programs without attending classes. Pharmacy tech students can expect to spend at least one year learning their trade, depending on the program.
Training programs teach pharmaceutical terminology, techniques and calculations; recordkeeping; and pharmacy laws and ethics. Students learn the names of medications and their interactions, uses, and doses. Coursework includes both classroom and laboratory work. Some programs include internships, which allow students to gain hands-on experience working with licensed pharmacists in actual pharmacies.
Training programs prepare students to take certification exams. Certification is voluntary is most states, but required by some states and some employers. The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board and the Institute for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians give certification exams and award certificates to successful candidates. Recertification requires 20 hours of continuing education every two years, up to half of which can be earned on the job under the instruction of a licensed pharmacist. Continuing education helps pharmacy techs keep up-to-date on new medications and changes in laws. Employers often cover the cost of continuing education courses.
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